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The Disciplines Required To Become a Successful Share Trader.
The Disciplines Required To
Become a Successful Share Trader.
The average person who begins trading in the share market often has
little idea or knowledge
as to what is required to become a profitable successful share trader.Due to this lack of
knowledge they have unreal expectations of how much money can be made or lost
depending which way the share market is currently heading.
Invariably
they join in when the share market is in the middle of a bull run. (A Rising
market.) They are spurred on by the media hype of rising share prices, the
rumours of takeovers and rising company profits.
They experience early success and knowing no better assume that money is
easily made. They
are not prepared for the sudden downturn in the share market which inevitably happens.
Only to see their profits suddenly evaporate and become large losses. Some
become disillusioned and leave the share market never to return. While others hang on hoping
for a return to the good times to return which sometimes can take moths and in
some cases years.
The
disciplined share trader realises that losses are perennial and are part and
parcel of the
behaviour of the stock market and have learnt, sometimes by bitter experience, to take the
necessary steps to keep their losses to an acceptable level.
One of the first disciplines they have learned is patience. Because they
have experienced
first hand that impatience invariably loses them money, either in paying too
much for a stock or a loss in profit because they sold too early.
They have learnt the difference between being a "day trader'' and
other types of investors.
They have found which sort of time factor suits their own personal trading pattern whether it is
short or medium trading or when it is necessary to take a longer time frame. The
patient trader realises that "Time" can be his friend or his worst enemy depending on
the type of trade they have decided upon.
The second
discipline is the setting up of a "Trading Plan" then once it is
completed theystick to it religiously. The
factors involved in their trading plan comprise of knowing in advance the
amount they have to invest, the time frame involved and the amount they are
prepared to lose if things do not go accordingly to plan.
They always
employ stop losses (conditional orders) to either lock in their profits and to minimise any
losses that might occur.
The
percentage profit they expect to make is also worked out prior to the purchase
of the stock.
They have already established a preset criterion of guidelines which
their future prospect
must pass before they will invest their time and money in them. These criteria will vary
depending on what the guidelines the trader deems as important.
They have a ready made list of prospects usually around the 20 to 30 in
number. This is updated regularly as names
will always be deleted as they become unacceptable trades as they do not meet the preset criteria already formulated in
their trading plan.
The disciplined trader realises that if nothing meets their criteria
then it is not imperative to trade and they will patiently wait until an
acceptable prospect shows itself before entering the market again.
They have the discipline of doing their own research and not relying on
others for this. They invariably do "Fundamental Analysis" first then
followed by ""Technical Analysis" if further research is needed.
Once the choice is made and the preset criteria's have been met then and
only then will the
trader enter the market.
Even though
the choice of stock has been made the disciplined trader still will not buy if the price has
risen above the price they wanted to pay. They have learned the folly of chasing prices
only to see a reduction occur in the next couple of days.
Again they
have learnt when to exit a trade once their preset exit price has been achieved. Even though
the share price looks like that it might go higher yet. From past experience
they have learnt not to be too greedy.
One of the most important disciplines is that they have realised that
they "Don't Know it all!) And they have become aware of the importance of
learning from their own mistakes and learning from the experiences of
others.They have developed the mindset of always being on the lookout out for
ways to improve their trading performance.
The disciplined trader has a definite edge over the average trader as
they have become aware of the devastating effects of "Fear and Greed"
and in doing so have guaranteed themselves a better than average chance of
being successful and surviving the many traps and pitfalls that await
the unwary trader.